Plans to build a third runway at London-Heathrow have been made more difficult by a UK Court of Appeal decision today that the government’s previous decision to go ahead is illegal.

The ruling was that the decision was unlawful since it goes against the Paris climate agreement: part of the UK’s climate policy. The decision is not the final word; the judges have said that plans may go ahead in future if they adhere to the climate policy.

107428751 heathrow runway 640 nc - Travel Radar - Aviation News
Expansion Plan for LHR © Heathrow Airport Expansion Consultation via BBC

According to the Airports Council International, Heathrow is the world’s seventh-busiest airport in total passengers and second busiest for international passengers. It is also reported as being at 99% capacity.

The decision is seen as a victory for climate campaigners in the UK—including Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth and the legal charity, Plan B who led the appeal—and campaigners around the world.

Expansion plans stretch back as far as the 1990s. In December 2006 the UK Department of Transport supported the proposal and public consultation began in 2007 for the third runway and an additional terminal. In October 2016 a new runway to the northwest and terminal was adopted as official Government policy and confirmed in June 2018.

4527430899 8cdd8dbf71 o - Travel Radar - Aviation News
© Flickr Commons

The arguments for the expansion chiefly revolved around the added opportunity for economic growth in the southeast of the country. The British Chamber of Commerce estimated that the additional economic benefits could be as high as £30 billion.

Arguments against the expansion centred on the expected increase in carbon emissions, the necessary destruction of local property and additional noise & air pollution. Those opposed included proportions of both Labour and Conservation parties, the Mayor of London, the local borough of Hillingdon, various environmental groups and the National Trust.

49135865 56bec48354 o - Travel Radar - Aviation News
Present-day LHR © Flickr Commons

Proposed alternatives included better utilisation of existing capacity, (chiefly the increased use of the now-discontinued A380) greater use of other airports near London; Gatwick, Stansted and Luton, and greater use of regional airports such as Manchester, Cardiff and Birmingham. Additional construction and use of rail networks (such as the controversial HS2 project) would reduce the demand for domestic flights.

The global impact of the decision is likely to be significant; Margaretha Wewerinke-Singh, an international public law expert at Leiden University, has said, “For the first time, a court has confirmed that the Paris agreement temperature goal has binding effect. This goal was based on overwhelming evidence about the catastrophic risk of exceeding 1.5C of warming. Yet some have argued that the goal is aspirational only, leaving governments free to ignore it in practice.”

At the time of writing, the UK government does not appear to be planning to appeal whereas Heathrow Airport Holdings is likely to do so.

>
Wordpress themeseotakipçi satın alankara implant fiyatları11yol kapanıpassport psdbatman evden eve nakliyatbalkon köşe takımılastik patlatanevden eve nakliyatkartal evden eve nakliyatfatih antika eşya alanlarfenerbahçe antika eşya alanlarnakliyatantika alanlarantika alanlarwoocommerce baselJannah themeeskişehir inşaat şirketlerieskişehir uydu tamirkitap alanlarantika alanlarantika alanlarseoEskişehir uydueşya depolamapgcdpgcdpmsaAccident LawyerDental Implantiqos tereatuzla evden eve nakliyatAntika alan yerlergaziantep evden eve nakliyateskişehir saç protezihayır lokmasıtuzla evden eve nakliyatodunpazarı emlakhayır lokmasıpendik evden eve nakliyatgölcük evden eve nakliyatgölcük evden eve nakliyatistanbul evden eve nakliyatankara evden eve nakliyatbestwhoziporselen kaplama dislerankara diş estetiğidiş teli tedavisimersin evden eve nakliyatEtimesgut evden eve nakliyattuzla asansörlü nakliyatkartal evden eve nakliyatgebze evden eve nakliyatankara evden eve nakliyatankara parca esya tasımaankara gülüş tasarımıankara gülüş tasarımıankara implant fiyatlarıniğde evden eve nakliyatEskişehir yabancı dil okuluvozol 12000puffistanbul saç ekimiankara çıkışlı günübirlik turlarEtimesgut evden eve nakliyatEtimesgut evden eve nakliyatkadıköy evden eve nakliyatmersin evden eve nakliyatçankaya evden eve nakliyatankara parca esya tasımamaltepe evden eve nakliyattuzla evden eve nakliyatankara implant fiyatlarıankara gülüş estetiğiyenimahalle evden eve nakliyaten yakın çekiciAntalya Çittereaseo çalışmasıistanbul hayır lokmasıata şehir evden eve nakliyatmaltepe evden eve nakliyatüsküdar evden eve nakliyatkepenk tamiriİstanbul evden eve nakliyatmaldives casinospoodleistanbul hayır lokmasıKartal evden eve nakliyatçankaya evden eve nakliyatataşehir evden eve nakliyatankara ofis taşımacılığıboğazda özel tekne kiralamadiş eti ağrısıtuzla nakliyateryaman evden eve nakliyateskişhir uydu servisieskişhir uydu servisitimepoodlepomeranianzibilyonbet girişraydium market idGaziantep Evden Eve Taşımacılıkdextools trendingdextools trending botdextools trending costdextools trending servicedextools trending algorithmdextools botcoinmarketcap trendingcoinmarketcap trending botpinksale trendingpinksale trending botpancakeswap botuniswap botpancakeswap sniper botuniswap sniper botfront running botfront run botmev botzibilyonbetzibilyonbet girişLibraNewsHair Transplantyks kitaplarıdextools botdextools trending algorithmpinksale trending botprediction botpancakeswap prediction botEtimesgut evden eve nakliyatankara gülüş tasarımıbatman nakliyatmersin nakliyatköpek ilanlarımersin evden eve nakliyatankara evden eve nakliyatMedyumeskişehir uydu servisimersin evden eve nakliyatetiler antika alanlarataşehir antika alanlar
deneme bonusuCasinoslot girişbig bass bonanza oynaAviator oynasugar rush oynasweet bonanzagates of olympus oynaBahisnowdiyarbet girişCasinoslotwild west gold demo oynaredbullholdenracing.comdenemebonususiteler.commarsbahisMatadorbetMatadorbetEscortSaatlik escortManisa escortGümüşhane escortfethiye escortDeneme Bonusu Veren SitelerDeneme Bonusucasibomcasibom girişŞişli escortizmir escortDenizli escortMalatya Escortşanlıurfa escortHacklinkBeşiktaş escortAtaşehir escortBeylikdüzü escortkadıköy escortcialisViagraBahis siteleriEsenyurt escortbets10masözmasözantalya escortcasibombonusbetturkeyfixbetcasibomessbahisdeneme bonusu veren sitelerdeneme bonusu 2024casibombets10bahisbetajojobet girişpusulabetbetmatik twitterbaywinGrandpashabetcasibomholiganbetbettilt girişcasibom girişslot sitelerisekabetbetmatikbetkanyonsekabetholiganbetbetmatikcasibomcasibomcasibomcasibomcasibomcasibomcasibomcasibomcasibomJetbahishitbetsahabetsahabetbettiltvdcasinoilbetcratosroyalbettümbetbaywindinamobetelexbetsekabetbetkanyonbetmatikbetinetumbetrexbetgrandpashabet girişgrandpashabet twittergrandpashabetmarsbahisholiganbetholiganbetonwinholiganbetmarsbahisslot sitelericanlı casino sitelericasino sitelerislot siteleribahis siteleribaywinİnterbahiscasibomcasibomcasibomqueenbetmostbetlunabetmadridbetartemisbetcasibommariobetgrandpashabetBetsatBetturkeybetkomcasibomEsenyurt EscortBursa EscortErzincan EscortKayseri EscortMuğla EscortAlanya EscortBahçeşehir Escortcasibomgrandpashabetcasibombetsatbets10holiganbetbaywinMaltcasinohacklink